Auxin and acid growth.

  • Auxin stimulates proton pumps in the plasma membrane.
  • The proton pumps lower the pH in the cell wall.
  • The acidity activates expansin enzymes that loosen the wall's fabric.
  • Cell wall-loosening enzymes cut cross-linking polysaccharides.
  • With the cellulose in the cell wall loosened, the cell can elongate under turgor pressure.