Hormonal regulation of metamorphosis.

  • The Corpus cardiacum secretes prothoracicotropic hormone.
  • PTTH stimulates the prothoracic gland to produce ecdysone.
  • Ecdysone is released periodically during molting (ecdysis) of the larva.
  • The Corpus allatum secretes juvenile hormone. High levels of JH signal leads to another larval stage, while low levels of JH promotes the formation of a pupa and metamorphosis.