_IMG_48_14ActionPotPropagation.jpg Conduction of an action potential. An action potential is generated as Na+ ions flow in at one location along an axon. The depolarization spreads to the neighboring region of the membrane, initiating an action potential there. The original region repolarizes as K+ ions flow out. The depolarization-repolarization process is repeated as the action potential is propagated down the axon.