Beagle
Galapagos 900 km (600 mi) W Ecuador; O of Species 1859 after essay from Alfred Wallace, 23 years.
finches
BBC-Galapagos/#14:30
Marine Iguana; 25:00 Tortoise 30:30 Hawk 35:15 Sea Lion fights
Galapagos Islands video:
12 parts: boobies, iguana, tortoise.
Tribulus SEEDS Puncturevine
Darwin and the Galapagos Islands
natural_selection
Inductive reasoning (Jane Goodall chimpanzees).
variation
REPHRASE!
overproduction
PUFFBALL
adaptation
IMAX-SecretLife/#15:00
Flower Mantid (12:40 Arum and mosquito pollinator)
HIV
Reverse transcriptase in retrotransposons and telomerase.
homology
Whales 4 toes. Mammals diverged 65
MYA
Practice activity (esp. whale)
embryonic
Pharyngeal pouches - inner ear.
convergent
Southern flying squirrel in IL.
transitional
Order Artiodactyla 4 toes pigs, cattle, deer.
Toothed whales: dolphins, Orca, Sperm Whale, Narwhal.
Cecil Rhodes founded De Beers; Rhode Island, Rhodesia: Zambia & Zimbabwe.
Show me the intermediate fossils: whales and hippos, oh my (University of Nebraska State Museum)
(Pakicetus, Dorudon nostrils);
Anthracotheres cloven-hoofed even-toed ungulate.
Baleen embryos had teeth, resorbed. Toothed whales: dolphins, Orca, Sperm, Narwhal.
PBS-Evolution/2.2_change/#11:20
->14:10 Basilosaurus (aquatic) had leg bones, Sinonyx wolf-like mammal 50 MYA.
evolutionary_tree
Amniotes -> Sauropsids (reptiles) -> Diapsida -> (flying or flightless Kiwi, not Penguin)
===
8eSQ 1=b 2=c 3=D 4=dd 5=a 6=dx
Charles Lyell (Principles of Geology) uniformitarianism: geologic change results from slow, continuous actions.
- Mammoth: flat teeth for grazing; Mastodon "nipple tooth" chew leaves
- Ernst Mayr: 3 inferences, 5 observations: Induction: generalizations based on specific observations.
- Convergent ladybug: two convergent lines on thoracic shield,
Hippodamia convergens 6 spots each wing.
Two-spotted displaced by Asian Ladybug and Seven-spotted ladybug.
- 9th edition leaves out struggle for existence and molecular evidence