Chapter 22: Descent with Modification

Beagle Galapagos 900 km (600 mi) W Ecuador; O of Species 1859 after essay from Alfred Wallace, 23 years.
finches BBC-Galapagos/#14:30 Marine Iguana; 25:00 Tortoise 30:30 Hawk 35:15 Sea Lion fights
Galapagos Islands video: 12 parts: boobies, iguana, tortoise. Tribulus SEEDS Puncturevine Darwin and the Galapagos Islands
natural_selection Inductive reasoning (Jane Goodall chimpanzees).
variation REPHRASE!
overproduction PUFFBALL
adaptation IMAX-SecretLife/#15:00 Flower Mantid (12:40 Arum and mosquito pollinator)
HIV Reverse transcriptase in retrotransposons and telomerase.
homology Whales 4 toes. Mammals diverged 65 MYA Practice activity (esp. whale)
embryonic Pharyngeal pouches - inner ear.
convergent Southern flying squirrel in IL.
transitional Order Artiodactyla 4 toes pigs, cattle, deer.
Toothed whales: dolphins, Orca, Sperm Whale, Narwhal.
Cecil Rhodes founded De Beers; Rhode Island, Rhodesia: Zambia & Zimbabwe. Show me the intermediate fossils: whales and hippos, oh my (University of Nebraska State Museum) (Pakicetus, Dorudon nostrils); Anthracotheres cloven-hoofed even-toed ungulate.
Baleen embryos had teeth, resorbed. Toothed whales: dolphins, Orca, Sperm, Narwhal.
PBS-Evolution/2.2_change/#11:20 ->14:10 Basilosaurus (aquatic) had leg bones, Sinonyx wolf-like mammal 50 MYA.
evolutionary_tree Amniotes -> Sauropsids (reptiles) -> Diapsida -> (flying or flightless Kiwi, not Penguin)
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8eSQ  1=b 2=c 3=D 4=dd 5=a 6=dx

    Charles Lyell (Principles of Geology) uniformitarianism: geologic change results from slow, continuous actions.
  1. Mammoth: flat teeth for grazing; Mastodon "nipple tooth" chew leaves
  2. Ernst Mayr: 3 inferences, 5 observations: Induction: generalizations based on specific observations.
  3. Convergent ladybug: two convergent lines on thoracic shield, Hippodamia convergens 6 spots each wing.
    Two-spotted displaced by Asian Ladybug and Seven-spotted ladybug.
  4. 9th edition leaves out struggle for existence and molecular evidence