phototropism
Charles & Francis Darwin experiment.
Coleoptile: protective sheath of shoot in monocot.
de-etiolation
Etiolation and de-etiolation.
transduction
hydrophobic steroids (testosterone) and light can cross plasma membrane, enter the cell.
phytochrome_transduction
de-etiolation: chlorophyll & photosynthesis proteins.
auxin_response
Auxin: mainly indoleacetic acid, or IAA; high concentrations inhibit elongation by inducing ethylene
Vegetative propagation of plants by cuttings. Rooting powder containing auxin: adventitious roots from stem
2,4-D herbicide overdose kills eudicots
Grow seedless tomatoes by substituting synthetic auxin for auxin made by developing seeds.
apical_dominance
Cytokinins are produced in growing tissues: roots, embryos, fruits.
retard aging by inhibiting protein breakdown: cytokinin sprays to keep cut flowers fresh.
ethylene
CO
2 inhibits new
ethylene, retard apple ripening.
gravitropism
Statoliths in plastids.
parasitoid
BBC-LifeInTheUndergrowth/1.2_TakingToTheAir/#18:40
Cabbage White damage attracts parasitoid 22:10 grubs
BBC-LifeInTheUndergrowth/2.1_IntimateRelations/#11:30
Parasitoid wasp oviposits into gall wasp larva; 44:10 Ichneumon wasp
===
SQ:
AQ: 1=c 2=C? 3=A?
CQ: 1=C? 2=E? 35=E
- Tropic: growth response that results in curvatures of whole plant organs
- Blue-light photoreceptors: carotenoid–based zeaxanthin for stomatal opening
- Retinal is visual chromophore - geometric isomers.