cranes BBC-Galapagos/#40:20 Waved Albatross mating ritual
Asian red-crowned cranes=Grus japonicus
migration 577 NAT (Nichols) Crash: A Tale of Two Species 34:00 16-year old Red Knots are moon birds. "www.wcs.org/international/northamerica/knotandcrab|Red Knot Migration and Horseshoe Crab Conservation in the Delaware Bay|Wildlife Conservation Society"
migration-genetics Blackcaps placed outside at night.
minnow Minnow: small silvery fish; Family Cyprinidae: chubs, shiners, dace, carp, goldfish, stoneroller.
waggle_dance Honeybee waggle dance Distance=tempo of dance and number of waggles.
habituation Or bird false alarm calls; sensitization.
imprinting BBC-PlanetEarth/4.1_SeasonalForests/#22:05 Mandarin Ducks nest in tree.
Wood ducks jump to join brood by imprinting.
operant_conditioning Operant conditioning: shaping behaviors of pigeons and humans (B. F. Skinner) NSN_SeaLions.mp4 2:00 sound, 3:00 "open", 4:30 tests (operant conditioning) NOVA
Positive/Negative Reinforcement strengthen behavior; Punishment/Extinction weaken behavior.
classical_conditioning CANON POWERSHOT Classical conditioning: eliciting conditioned response from the male consumer (Burger Shots) $Xt4[51]="comment.independent.co.uk/commentators/article72915.ece|Pavlovian salmon|The Independent|1/10/2004"
agonistic BBC-LifeOfMammals/1.3_PlantPredators/#38:20 Bison 40:10 Bighorn Sheep 43:10 Topi fight
altruism BBC-LifeOfMammals/2.1_Chisellers/#31:30 Belding's ground squirrel sounds warning call
relatedness rB = 0.5 × 2 = 1 and C = 0.1.
===

SQ: 1=D  2=d  3=D                      8=c  9=B 10=C
AQ: 1=c  2=e  3=b
CQ: 1=C  2=a  3=a  4=d  5=B  6=b

0. proximate: environmental stimuli; genetic, physiological, anatomical.
   ultimate: evolutionary significance
1. paired pectoral (upper) and pelvic fins, caudal fins
2. Signals: visual, auditory, chemical, tactile, electrical.
3. Habituation: alarm calls "cry wolf"
4. Minnow: fresh-water Cyprinidae (carp - goldfish, stoneroller, chub, dace)
5. Classical conditioning: elicit a response; aquisition, extinction
6. Operant conditioning: emit a response; Skinner box (operant chamber) reinforce a response; gradual acquisition = shaping
   external motivation? rat/addiction?
7. dabbling ducks monogamous? breed synchronously, more males than females.
8. hectare = 2.47 acres